Cordelia - The Petty King
In King Lear, a young woman named Cordelia, known to be his favourite daughter, refuses to speak when asked to flatter her father. She is angry with her father for disinheriting her and dividing her share of the kingdom between her two sisters.
This is a quintessential example of the petty king, one who only cares about himself to the exclusion of his kingdom and people.
King Lear
When Lear, the elderly king of ancient Britain, decides to retire from the duties of ruling, he divides his kingdom among his three daughters. This gift is dependent on their public professions of their love for him.
The eldest daughter, Goneril, declares her love for her father in fulsome terms, and Lear grants her a third of his kingdom to rule with her husband. Regan follows her example, and he awards her half of his kingdom.
Cordelia, the youngest of his daughters, makes her love for her father known, but she is unable to speak in the flattering manner her sisters do. She explains that her love for her father is as natural to her as it is to any child. She also says that she will not let her father feel that she has no room for any other love.
Lear is a little older than his daughters, and he is a very old man, which may explain why he is able to make such rash decisions. During the play, he shows signs of senile dementia, which would be common in that time and place.
He is angry at his daughters' treatment of him, but he eventually realizes that the only one who truly loves him is Cordelia. He begins to reconcile with her and she helps him regain his reason.
In this play, children and parents often betray traditional assumptions about family relationships in order to achieve their own goals. This is true of the relationship between Lear and his daughters, as well as that of Gloucester and Edmund.
The relationship between these two characters is very complicated and changes as the story progresses. At the beginning of the play, they have a love and hate relationship. But as the play progresses their relationship becomes more complicated and they betray their traditional assumptions in order to achieve their own goals.
As Lear and his daughters betray their traditional assumptions in order to gain their own goals, they become less loving to each other. This is especially true when it comes to the two oldest daughters, Goneril and Regan.
Goneril
Goneril is the eldest of the three daughters of King Lear and is the most aggressively determined to claim power. She begins to deceive her father in the play's first act when he asks her and Regan to publicly declare their love for him, knowing that their declaration will get them closer to the throne.
During the course of the play, Goneril and Regan demonstrate their ability to manipulate language in many ways, including a letter Edmund uses to frame Edgar, a fabricated letter that states Edgar is plotting to steal Gloucester's estate, and the speech in which Lear explains his dementia to his two daughters. The language used in the play also reflects the importance that the characters place on values.
As Lear spends the first part of his retirement at Goneril's castle, she grows increasingly upset about the behaviour of her hundred knights and her servants. She complains to her steward Oswald that the king's knights are becoming "riotous" and that he himself is an "obnoxious guest."
Kent, previously banished from Goneril's household, reappears in disguise as Caius. He places himself in the king's way and, after a series of questions, Lear accepts him into service.
The king leaves the castle angry and disgusted. He then moves to stay with Regan's husband Cornwall and her hundred knights.
At the same time, Goneril and Regan have their own battles in England. Albany and his troops arrive with Edmund to fight the French. When Goneril hears that the king and her daughter are being taken prisoner by Edmund, she is jealous of him. She is convinced that she would rather lose the battle than lose him to her.
In the meantime, Edmund, the illegitimate son of Cornwell, is trying to be recognized as Gloucester's heir by turning Gloucester against him. He frames Edgar and convinces Gloucester that he is plotting against Gloucester's life.
When the English army arrives, Edmund tells an officer to find out whether the Duke of Albany has changed his mind about fighting for the French. He vacillates frequently, and it is unclear whether he truly loves Goneril or is simply using her for a pawn. When Goneril sees this, she is jealous of Edmund's loyalty and his apparent desire to help her.
Regan
Regan, like her sister Goneril, is extremely deceptive and skilled at lying to King Lear. She convinces him that she loves him no less than his younger daughters and is therefore better suited to be his queen. But she is a very selfish character. She desires power at the expense of the wellbeing of her father and his youngest daughter.
She also schemes with her sister to gain control of the kingdom, and their actions in this regard are very harmful and destructive for many people, including themselves. The two sisters work with Edmund, a young man who is an illegitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester.
In fact, they become so obsessed with the issue that they scheme in secret, and even go so far as to murder their father after they learn that he has disinheritated Cordelia. The only person who stands up against this treachery is the king of France, who has a special fondness for Cordelia.
He tries to woo her by flattering her with gifts and promises of success. She eventually agrees to his proposal, and they both travel together to France, where Regan meets Cordelia for the first time.
Her love for her father and pity for him are apparent, but she is not as willing to accept flattery as Goneril and Regan. Moreover, she is not as skilled at the art of telling flattery as her sisters are; in fact, she believes that words can never express her true feelings for her father.
Although Regan and Goneril are not the only characters in the play who are extremely cruel and power-hungry, they are among the most memorable. As a result, they are often depicted as villains in modern retellings of the story. Nonetheless, they are important characters who teach us that people are capable of great evil and can have powerful influence over others when they are deceptive, greedy, and cruel. They teach us that power always comes at a cost. We must always be careful to protect the dignity of those we care about and to hold our leaders accountable for their decisions.
Cordelia
Cordelia is the king's youngest daughter and, though she loves her father, she cannot seem to say what he wants to hear. This leads to her being disowned and sent away. She later reunites with her father, and although she still does not love him as much as the other two daughters, she is willing to forgive him.
The name Cordelia is a feminine version of the Latin word cordus, meaning "heart; daughter of the sea." It is not only a beautiful name but also a strong one. This makes it the perfect name for girls and can be used to create a unique moniker for your child.
When Cordelia first appears in the play, she is a gentle and beautiful character. She is full of compassion and loyalty to her father. However, she soon grows tired of the way he treats her and begins to rebel.
She is the only daughter who does not want to be with her sisters, and when she refuses to take part in the love test, Lear banishes her from his kingdom. She later reunites with him and tries to help him against her sisters.
In the end, she is hanged and Lear carries her body onstage in a famous speech. This scene has been criticized for being a misogynistic sex joke, but it is also very powerful.
While Goneril and Regan are unkind and manipulative, Cordelia is loving and honest. Her devotion to her father and her kindness are a contrast to the cruelty that her sisters show towards him.
Cordelia's love for her father is ponderous, which means that it carries more weight than the airy and flattering expressions of her sisters. The OED defines ponderous as "having great weight or substance."
This is the best way to describe Cordelia's relationship with her father. Her love is honest and true, and it reflects her values and morals.
Her honesty also shows her to be a better person than her sisters, who are deceitful and corrupt. When Lear asks her what she can say to draw a third more opulent than her sisters, she replies that she can only say "nothing."
Her answer shows that she loves her father more than her sisters do, and her honesty is the reason for her punishment. Her reluctance to speak out for her father allows Lear to turn against her and his daughters.